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. 2025 Sep 26;15:33286. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-18284-4

Table 2.

Verification results of LTCOP-LSTM model in different scenarios.

Dataset Prediction time window (min) MAE (vehicles) RMSE (vehicles) Training set size (samples) Testing set size (samples) Prediction frequency (s) Root mean square relative error (%)
METR-LA 10 5.613 7.844 3000 1200 30 3.87
PeMS 15 4.912 6.29 2500 1000 60 2.76
Taxi Trajectory 20 6.721 9.301 2800 1100 45 4.12
ULTRA 25 5.008 7.617 3500 1400 30 3.25
METR-LA 30 7.234 9.835 3200 1300 180 5.47
PeMS 10 5.000 6.893 3100 1200 45 3.00
Taxi Trajectory 35 8.146 10.568 2900 1150 60 4.78
ULTRA 15 4.897 6.151 3300 1250 30 2.65