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. 2025 Sep 26;15:33299. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-17150-7

Table 5.

The measured parameters by GMDH Shell.

Post processed results Model fit Predictions
Number of observations 367 158
Max. error 480% 290%
Mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) 16.1 19.2
Root mean square percentage error (RMSPE) 209.34% 296.85%
Standard deviation of residuals 209.63% 297.78%
Coefficient of determinations 0.973 0.949