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. 2025 Sep 26;15:33122. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-18353-8

Table 5.

Performance comparison of RMAL with other MARL algorithms.

Algorithm Final Avg. Reward Convergence Time (slots) SINR ≥ γ₀ (%) Computation Overhead
RMAL (Ours) 80 250 89.3 Low
QMIX 85 320 92.1 Medium
MADQN 78 400 87.6 High
MAPPO 90 350 94.2 High