Table 1.
Baseline characteristics.
| Variables | Total | T1 (≤0.72) | T2 (0.73 - 0.82) | T3 (≥0.83) | P Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | 7162 | 2391 | 2388 | 2383 | |
| Age, years | 67.5 ± 10.9 | 68.9 ± 10.3 | 66.6 ± 10.8 | 66.8 ± 11.4 | <0.001 |
| Men, % | 3089 (43.1) | 969 (40.5) | 1009 (42.3) | 1111 (46.6) | <0.001 |
| Smoking, % | 3089 (43.1) | 969 (40.5) | 1009 (42.3) | 1111 (46.6) | <0.001 |
| Drinking, % | 4126 (57.6) | 1282 (53.6) | 1376 (57.6) | 1468 (61.6) | <0.001 |
| BMI, kg/m2 | 25.6 ± 3.5 | 25.5 ± 3.5 | 25.6 ± 3.4 | 25.9 ± 3.5 | <0.001 |
| SBP, mmHg | 136.3 ± 19.1 | 136.0 ± 18.6 | 135.8 ± 18.3 | 136.9 ± 20.3 | 0.086 |
| DBP, mmHg | 76.8 ± 12.1 | 76.0 ± 11.8 | 77.3 ± 12.0 | 77.2 ± 12.5 | 0.002 |
| TC, mmol/L | 3.8 ± 1.0 | 3.7 ± 1.0 | 3.9 ± 1.0 | 3.9 ± 1.0 | <0.001 |
| TG, mmol/L | 1.2 (0.9 – 1.7) | 1.1 (0.8 – 1.6) | 1.2 (0.9 – 1.7) | 1.3 (0.9 – 1.9) | <0.001 |
| LDL-c, mmol/L | 2.2 ± 0.8 | 2.1 ± 0.8 | 2.2 ± 0.9 | 2.2 ± 0.8 | <0.001 |
| HDL-c, mmol/L | 1.1 ± 0.3 | 1.1 ± 0.3 | 1.1 ± 0.3 | 1.0 ± 0.3 | <0.001 |
| HbA1c, % | 6.8 ± 1.4 | 7.2 ± 1.5 | 6.4 ± 1.0 | 6.7 ± 1.4 | <0.001 |
| ABG, mmol/L | 6.5 ± 2.5 | 5.5 ± 1.3 | 5.9 ± 1.3 | 8.2 ± 3.3 | <0.001 |
| eGFR, mL/min/1.73m2 | 88.2 (74.0 – 96.5) | 86.8 (71.4 – 95.3) | 89.3 (77.9 – 96.7) | 88.4 (72.4 – 97.5) | <0.001 |
| Antidiabetic drugs, % | 2709 (37.8) | 1060 (44.3) | 678 (28.4) | 971 (40.7) | <0.001 |
| Antihypertensive drugs, % | 5481 (76.5) | 1853 (77.5) | 1818 (76.1) | 1810 (76.0) | 0.387 |
| Hypolipidemic drugs, % | 6087 (85.0) | 2044 (85.5) | 2071 (86.7) | 1972 (82.8) | <0.001 |
| Antiplatelet drugs, % | 5744 (80.2) | 1942 (81.2) | 1947 (81.5) | 1855 (77.8) | 0.002 |
| Hypertension, % | 6488 (90.6) | 2173 (90.9) | 2143 (89.7) | 2172 (91.1) | 0.210 |
| Glucose status, % | <0.001 | ||||
| NGR | 897 (12.5) | 78 (3.3) | 358 (15.0) | 461 (19.3) | <0.001 |
| Pre-DM | 2282 (31.9) | 739 (30.9) | 990 (41.5) | 553 (23.2) | <0.001 |
| DM | 3983 (55.6) | 1574 (65.8) | 1040 (43.6) | 1369 (57.4) | <0.001 |
| Dyslipidemia, % | 6716 (93.8) | 2247 (94.0) | 2253 (94.3) | 2216 (93.0) | 0.135 |
| HR, bpm | 77.6 ± 13.5 | 76.5 ± 13.0 | 77.0 ± 13.2 | 79.2 ± 14.1 | <0.001 |
| ACS, % | 2711 (37.9) | 942 (39.4) | 944 (39.5) | 825 (34.6) | <0.001 |
| SHR | 0.8 ± 0.2 | 0.6 ± 0.1 | 0.8 ± 0.1 | 1.0 ± 0.2 | <0.001 |
Data are means ± standard deviation, numbers (%), or medians (interquartile range).
BMI, body mass index; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; TG, triglyceride; TC, total cholesterol; LDL-c, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; ABG, admission blood glucose; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; HR, heart rate; ACS, acute coronary syndrome; SHR, stress hyperglycemia ratio; NGR, Normoglycemia; DM, diabetes mellitus.