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. 2025 Sep 16;15:1570941. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1570941

Table 2.

Univariate survival analysis of all patients with IDH-wildtype glioma.

Variables OS PFS
HR 95% CI p-value HR 95% CI p-value
Age, years (>50 vs ≤50) 1.914 1.587–2.307 <0.0001 1.813 1.495–2.200 <0.0001
Sex (male vs female) 1.159 0.964–1.394 0.1223 1.180 0.9751–1.429 0.0946
Pre-operation KPS (≤80 vs >80) 1.564 1.296–1.887 <0.0001 1.483 1.222–1.801 <0.0001
EOR (non-GTR vs GTR) 2.267 1.891–2.717 <0.0001 2.047 1.698–2.469 <0.0001
grade III vs grade II 3.268 2.276–4.693 <0.0001 3.127 2.170–4.506 <0.0001
grade IV vs grade II 4.942 4.022–6.074 <0.0001 4.641 3.753–5.739 <0.0001
MGMT (Unmethylated vs Methylated) 1.077 0.889–1.305 0.4417 1.031 0.846–1.256 0.7642
Treatment after surgery
(Chemo-radiation vs other treatment)
1.097 0.901–1.336 0.3588 1.211 0.990–1.481 0.0679

OS, overall survival; PFS, progression free survival; HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; KPS, Karnofsky Performance Score; EOR, extent of resection; GTR, gross total resection; MGMT, promoter region of the DNA repair enzyme O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase.