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. 2025 Sep 29;15:33551. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-18436-6

Table 3.

Results of the LME model examining the interaction between stimulation frequency (“Stim Freq”) and recording location on normalized EP characteristics: PPa, PPd, and TP. Only interaction effects are reported, with GPi serving as the baseline recording region. NS indicates non-significant results.

EP Measure Predictor Inline graphic (Estimate) SE t-value p-value
PPa Stim Freq Inline graphic STN Recording 0.00069 0.00012 5.33 <0.001 ***
Stim Freq Inline graphic VO Recording 0.00093 0.00020 4.51 <0.001 ***
PPd Stim Freq Inline graphic STN Recording -0.00034 0.00012 -2.79 0.005 **
Stim Freq Inline graphic VO Recording -0.00049 0.00019 -2.46 0.014 *
TP Stim Freq Inline graphic STN Recording -0.00003 0.00003 -1.03 0.299 (NS)
Stim Freq Inline graphic VO Recording -0.00004 0.00005 -0.91 0.363 (NS)