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. 2025 Sep 29;15:33704. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-18977-w

Table 4.

Simulation experiment parameter configuration.

Experiment
Scenario
Network scale Parameter settings Faculty distribution Expected results
Small Department

N = 50,

E = 120

µ = 0.3, σ = 0.1,

λ = 0.2

3–5 disciplines,

uniform

High clustering,

stable dynamics

Medium Institution

N = 200,

E = 480

µ = 0.25, σ = 0.15,

λ  = 0.25

6–8 disciplines,

Pareto

Moderate efficiency,

emerging communities

Large University

N = 500,

E = 1200

µ = 0.2, σ = 0.2,  

λ = 0.3

10–15 disciplines,

power-law

Scale-free

properties, complex

dynamics

High Noise

Environment

N = 300,

E = 720

µ = 0.3, σ = 0.4,

λ = 0.2

8 disciplines,

mixed

Reduced stability,

frequent transitions