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. 2025 Sep 29;15:33602. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-18883-1

Table 4.

The error metrics of each controller under condition 2.

controller Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic
FOISMC 0.0614 0.0211 0.0726 0.0228
TISMC 0.0693 0.0229 0.0750 0.0249
FOPID 0.1429 0.0371 0.1687 0.0459