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. 2025 Sep 29;16:8550. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-63555-3

Table 1.

Details of PNC systems considered in experiments and MD simulations

NP Mode L
SN Experiment 5 ± 1 nm
NR Experiment 12 ± 2 nm
TP5 Experiment 5 ± 1 nm
TP11 Experiment 11 ± 2 nm
TP14 Experiment 14 ± 2 nm
SN MD Simulation 1 σ
NR2 MD Simulation 2 σ
NR4 MD Simulation 4 σ
NR8 MD Simulation 8 σ
TP2 MD Simulation 2 σ
TP4 MD Simulation 4 σ
TP8 MD Simulation 8 σ
TP10 MD Simulation 10 σ

L denotes the length for an NR, the arm length for a TP, and the diameter for an SN. NP loading is maintained constant (1 wt%) in all the experiments and MD simulations.