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. 2025 Sep 18;120:105940. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2025.105940

Table 2.

Demographic and baseline characteristics (intention-to-treat population).

Cohort 1 with ACI-35.030
Characteristic ACI-35.030 300 μg (N = 6) ACI-35.030 900 μg (N = 19) ACI-35.030 1800 μg (N = 6) Cohort 1 placebo (N = 10) Total (N = 41)
Sex [n (%)]
 Female 4 (66.7) 9 (47.4) 2 (33.3) 5 (50.0) 20 (48.8)
 Male 2 (33.3) 10 (52.6) 4 (66.7) 5 (50.0) 21 (51.2)
Race [n (%)]
 White 6 (100) 19 (100) 6 (100) 10 (100) 41 (100)
Age (years)
 n 6 19 6 10 41
 Mean (SD) 65.5 (5.01) 68.0 (6.29) 64.7 (4.63) 67.7 (4.60) 67.1 (5.49)
 Median (min, max) 64.5 (61, 75) 71.0 (51, 75) 66.5 (56, 68) 69.0 (60, 75) 67.0 (51, 75)
 Q1, Q3 62.0, 66.0 63.0, 73.0 63.0, 68.0 66.0, 70.0 63.0, 71.0
BMI (kg/m2)
 n 6 19 6 10 41
 Mean (SD) 26.4 (3.08) 24.6 (3.46) 27.8 (7.08) 25.1 (2.25) 25.5 (3.91)
 Median (min, max) 26.8 (22, 30) 24.3 (19, 35) 25.8 (22, 40) 25.0 (22, 30) 24.7 (19, 40)
 Q1, Q3 24.0, 28.7 22.1, 26.1 22.3, 31.1 24.2, 26.0 23.1, 26.8
Time since initial diagnosis of AD (years)
 n 6 19 6 10 41
 Mean (SD) 1.2 (0.98) 1.2 (0.71) 2.0 (1.10) 1.9 (2.42) 1.5 (1.40)
 Median (min, max) 1.5 (0, 2) 1.0 (0, 3) 2.0 (1, 4) 1.0 (0, 8) 1.0 (0, 8)
 Q1, Q3 0.0, 2.0 1.0, 2.0 1.0, 2.0 1.0, 2.0 1.0, 2.0
MMSEb
 n 6 19 6 10 41
 Mean (SD) 27.5 (0.84) 26.1 (2.02) 26.0 (2.68) 26.1 (3.11) 26.3 (2.29)
 Median (min, max) 27.0 (27, 29) 26.0 (22, 29) 26.0 (23, 29) 26.0 (22, 30) 27.0 (22, 30)
 Q1, Q3 27.0, 28.0 25.0, 28.0 23.0, 29.0 23.0, 29.0 25.0, 28.0
CDR baseline global score [n (%)]
 0.5 0 17 (89.5) 5 (83.3) 7 (70.0) 29 (70.7)
 1 0 2 (10.5) 1 (16.7) 1 (10.0) 4 (9.8)
 Missinga 6 (100) 0 0 2 (20.0) 8 (19.5)
Number (%) of participants with any prior concomitant medications [n (%)]
 Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors 5 (83.3) 9 (47.4) 3 (50.0) 5 (50.0) 22 (53.7)
 Memantine 0 1 (5.3) 1 (16.7) 1 (10.0) 3 (7.3)
 Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and memantine 0 4 (21.1) 1 (16.7) 2 (20.0) 7 (17.1)
 Neither acetylcholinesterase inhibitors nor memantine 1 (16.7) 5 (26.3) 1 (16.7) 2 (20.0) 9 (22.0)
APOE genotype at screening
 E2/E3 0 1 (5.3) 1 (16.7) 0 2 (4.9)
 E3/E3 2 (33.3) 5 (26.3) 1 (16.7) 3 (30.0) 11 (26.8)
 E3/E4 3 (50.0) 8 (42.1) 2 (33.3) 1 (10.0) 14 (34.1)
 E4/E4 1 (16.7) 5 (26.3) 1 (16.7) 6 (60.0) 13 (31.7)
 Missing 0 0 1 (16.7) 0 1 (2.4)
Cohort 2 with JACI-35.054
Characteristic JACI-35.054 15 μg (N = 6) JACI-35.054 60 μg (N = 6) Cohort 2 placebo (N = 4) Total (N = 16)
Sex [n (%)]
 Female 3 (50.0) 3 (50.0) 4 (100) 10 (62.5)
 Male 3 (50.0) 3 (50.0) 0 6 (37.5)
Race [n (%)]
 White 6 (100) 6 (100) 4 (100) 16 (100)
Age (years)
 n 6 6 4 16
 Mean (SD) 66.7 (6.22) 63.0 (4.77) 68.0 (6.16) 65.6 (5.73)
 Median (min, max) 67.0 (56, 73) 62.0 (58, 72) 68.5 (60, 75) 65.0 (56, 75)
 Q1, Q3 65.0, 72.0 61.1, 63.0 64.0, 72.0 61.1, 70.5
BMI (kg/m2)
 n 6 6 4 16
 Mean (SD) 23.2 (3.75) 26.6 (4.35) 25.4 (4.31) 25.0 (4.15)
 Median (min, max) 23.4 (19, 28) 26.5 (21, 32) 26.2 (20, 30) 25.6 (19, 32)
 Q1, Q3 19.0, 25.8 22.3, 31.1 22.4, 28.4 21.8, 27.6
Time since initial diagnosis of AD (years)
 n 6 6 4 16
 Mean (SD) 0.7 (0.82) 3.0 (4.05) 2.3 (3.20) 1.9 (2.98)
 Median (min, max) 0.5 (0, 2) 1.5 (0, 11) 1.0 (0, 7) 1.0 (0, 11)
 Q1, Q3 0.0, 1.0 1.0, 3.0 0.6, 4.0 0.0, 2.0
MMSEb
 n 6 6 4 16
 Mean (SD) 28.0 (1.55) 25.7 (3.61) 24.5 (2.52) 26.3 (2.93)
 Median (min, max) 28.0 (26, 30) 24.5 (22, 30) 24.0 (22, 28) 26.5 (22, 30)
 Q1, Q3 27.0, 29.0 23.0, 30.0 23.0, 26.0 23.5, 29.0
CDR baseline global score [n (%)]
 0.5 6 (100) 5 (83.3) 3 (75.0) 14 (87.5)
 1 0 1 (16.7) 1 (25.0) 2 (12.5)
 Missing 0 0 0 0
Number (%) of participants with any prior concomitant medications [n (%)]
 Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors 3 (50.0) 4 (66.7) 2 (50.0) 9 (56.3)
 Memantine 0 1 (16.7) 1 (25.0) 2 (12.5)
 Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and memantine 0 0 1 (25.0) 1 (6.3)
 Neither acetylcholinesterase inhibitors nor memantine 3 (50.0) 1 (16.7) 0 4 (25.0)
APOE genotype at screening
 E3/E4 2 (33.3) 2 (33.3) 2 (50.0) 6 (37.5)
 E4/E4 3 (50.0) 4 (66.7) 2 (50.0) 9 (56.3)
 Missing 1 (16.7) 0 0 1 (6.3)

APOE = apolipoprotein E gene; BMI = body mass index; n = number of participants; Q1/Q3 = first/third quartile; SD = standard deviation.

a

CDR global score was evaluated at screening but recorded in the database only after the corresponding protocol amendment implementation. All 6 participants on ACI-35.030 300 μg (subcohort 1.1) had a CDR Global score of 0.5, while the 2 placebo participants from that sub-cohort had CDR global scores of 0.5 and 1, respectively.

b

MMSE is presented as the total score.