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. 2025 Sep 30;15(43):36237–36248. doi: 10.1039/d5ra03505h

Table 1. Optimization catalysts and mediators for aerobic oxidation reaction conditions of 2-phenyl 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-onea.

graphic file with name d5ra03505h-u1.jpg
Entry LDHzyme Mediator Yield (%)
1 CuFeZn-LDHzyme DDQ 65
2 CuFeMn-LDHzyme DDQ 98
3 CuFe-LDHzyme DDQ 50
4 MnFe-LDHzyme DDQ 57
5 MnCu-LDHzyme DDQ 68
6 DDQ 45
7 CuFeMn-LDHzyme 55
8 CuFeMn-LDHzyme DDQ 70b
9 CuFeMn-LDHzyme 4-Tert 45
10 CuFeMn-LDHzyme DTBC 55
11 CuFeMn-LDHzyme 4-Phenyl urazole 98
a

Reaction conditions unless stated otherwise: substrate (1 mmol), LDHzyme (140 mg), mediator (10 mol%), CH3CN (3 mL) under O2 (balloon), and 18 h; the bolds represent the effective reaction conditions.

b

The reaction was performed under open flask.