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. 2025 Sep 19;9(5):100658. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2025.100658

Table 2.

Unadjusted and Adjusted RRs of Diabetes Across Quintiles of TFMI in the Multinational Population

TFMI quintile (mean) Unadjusted
Linear trend Adjusted
Linear trend
RR 95% CI P RR 95% CI P
Quintile 1 (2.25)
Quintile 2 (3.51) 1.30 1.17-1.45 <.001 <.001 1.35 1.21-1.50 <.001 <.001
Quintile 3 (4.45) 1.52 1.37-1.69 <.001 1.70 1.53-1.90 <.001
Quintile 4 (5.52) 1.81 1.63-1.99 <.001 2.13 1.90-2.38 <.001
Quintile 5 (7.88) 2.93 2.68-3.22 <.001 3.38 2.95-3.86 <.001

Covariates, age, gender, ethnicity (UK White, UK mixed, Asian or Asian British, Black or Black British, UK Chinese, UK other ethnic groups, US Mexican American, US other Hispanic, US non-Hispanic White, US non-Hispanic Black, and US other race—including multiracial, and Korean), smoking status, and body mass index.

RR, relative risk; TFMI, trunk fat mass index.