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. 2025 Sep 29;20:73. doi: 10.1186/s13006-025-00764-y

Table 2.

Ion concentrations as measured by ICP-OES and ISEPs (n = 128) and limits of agreement between the ICP-OES and ISEP measurements

Ion
(n = 128)
Concentrations Mean adjusted difference Adjusted Limits of Agreement
ISEP ICP-OES Mean (95% CI) Lower Upper
Median (Q1, Q3) (min – max) Median (Q1, Q3) (min – max) Mean (95% CI) Mean (95% CI)
Na+ (mM) 7.0 (4.8, 10.8) (2.4–69.6) 10.7 (8.0, 18.3) (4.7–76.6) -0.001 (-0.94, 0.94) -6.12 (-7.75, -4.49) 6.12 (4.49, 7.75)
K+ (mM) 13.8 (12.3, 15.4) (8.2–21.0) 21.2 (18.4, 25.2) (8.9–42.6) 16.5 (15.3, 17.7) 7.37 (5.82, 9.47) 25.6 (23.5, 27.7)
Na+:K+ ratio 0.5 (0.4, 0.7) (0.2–8.5) 0.5 (0.4, 0.7) (0.2–5.3) -0.01 (-0.02, 0.003) -0.82 (-0.85, -0.79) 0.80 (0.77, 0.82)