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. 2025 Sep 29;24:301. doi: 10.1186/s12944-025-02723-2

Table 3.

Comparison of VLDL profile between subjects with overweight and obesity in men and women groups

Men. Ov
(N = 26)
Men. Ob
(N = 24)
P-Value Women. Ov
(N = 29)
Women. Ob
(N = 22)
P-Value
VLDLc (mg/dL) 16.6 [11.1–24.2] 17.8 [12.6–24.5] 0.534 10.6 [6.6–13.5] 15.5 [9.1–20.3] 0.036
VLDLtg (mg/dL) 65.8 [47.7–96.5] 79.2 [57.9–103.9] 0.313 44.1 [34.0–52.6] 63.0 [44.7–84.9] 0.038
VLDLp (nmol/L) 47.1 [34.3–72.5] 57.0 [42.0–73.3] 0.382 33.0 [24.4–38.1] 47.3 [31.0–61.0] 0.035
Large 1.2 [1.0–1.9] 1.5 [1.1–1.8] 0.351 0.9 [0.7–1.1] 1.3 [0.9–1.5] 0.023
Medium 5.1 [3.7–7.1] 6.0 [3.8–8.6] 0.426 3.5 [2.2–4.6] 4.2 [3.3–5.5] 0.287
Small 40.7 [29.2–65.0] 50.4 [36.9–63.4] 0.404 27.7 [21.3–32.9] 42.4 [26.5–51.7] 0.029
VLDL ⌀ (nm) 42.2 [42.0–42.4] 42.2 [42.1–42.3] 0.756 42.2 [42.1–42.3] 42.1 [41.9–42.3] 0.258
LDLc (mg/dL) 134.1 [125.2–140.0] 143.9 [119.9–161.1] 0.252 123.7 [116.2–149.8] 127.5 [118.7–147.4] 0.747
LDLtg (mg/dL) 13.5 [11.4–15.2] 15.2 [12.1–16.7] 0.260 12.5 [10.8–16.3] 13.1 [11.2–17.7] 0.518
LDLp (nmol/L) 1326.0 [1228.7–1410.2] 1444.4 [1202.1–1579.0] 0.341 1222.6 [1097.1–1461.5] 1248.2 [1166.6–1517.8] 0.494
Large 197.2 [183.0–211.1] 202.1 [185.3–232.6] 0.294 206.5 [179.3–219.8] 194.8 [187.9–213.2] 0.924
Medium 390.2 [289.0–409.6] 419.6 [321.0–511.7] 0.174 372.1 [313.6–474.6] 378.0 [326.3–475.9] 0.849
Small 755.3 [688.1–842.7] 771.1 [711.0–872.8] 0.449 641.7 [617.8–705.9] 660.5 [606.5–772.3] 0.361
LDL ⌀ (nm) 21.0 [20.7–21.1] 21.0 [20.8–21.1] 0.691 21.1 [21.0–21.4] 21.2 [21.0–21.2] 0.690

Values are shown as median [IQR]. P-Value: Wilcoxon Mann Whitney-test. Boldface indicates statistical significance (P < 0.05). VLDL: Very low-density lipoprotein; LDL: Low-density lipoprotein; OV: with overweight; OB: with obesity C: Cholesterol; Tg: triglycerides; p: Particles. ⌀: diameter