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. 2025 Sep 29;25:707. doi: 10.1186/s12872-025-05189-3

Table 2.

Summary of clinical variables of the study participants under follow-up

Covariates Attributes Total (%100) Survival Status
Death (%) Censored (%)
Cardiac disease

Congenital

Acquired

230

93

71.21

28.79

24(10.43)

6(6.45)

206(89.57)

87(93.55)

Chamber enlargements

Yes

No

167

156

51.70

48.30

22(13.17)

8(5.13)

145(86.83)

148(94.87)

Pulmonary hypertension

Yes

No

52

271

16.10

83.90

14(26.92)

16(5.90)

38(73.08)

255(94.10)

Corrective surgery

Yes

No

47

276

14.55

85.45

3(6.38)

27(9.78)

44(93.62)

249(90.22)

Nutritional status

Under weight

Healthy weight

192

131

59.40

40.60

27(14.06)

3(2.29)

165(85.94)

128(97.71)

ROSS/NYHA

I

II

III

IV

110

125

62

26

34.05

38.69

19.19

8.05

2(1.82)

5(4.00)

9(14.52)

14(53.84)

80(98.18)

140(96.00)

57(85.48)

16(46.15)

Heart failure

No

Mild

Moderate to severe

110

125

88

34.05

38.69

27.24

2(1.82)

5(4.00)

23(26.14)

80(98.18)

140(96.00)

65(73.86)

Anemia

Yes

No

114

209

35.29

64.71

14(12.28)

16(7.66)

100(87.72)

193(92.34)

Pneumonia

Yes

No

58

265

17.96

82.04

9(15.52)

21(7.92)

49(84.48)

244(97.02)

Cardiomyopathy

Yes

No

78

245

24.15

75.85

12(15.38)

18(7.35)

66(84.62)

227(92.65)