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. 2025 Aug 31;15(8):3831–3837. doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i8.48

Table 2. Average expression of ER-β in the ovaries.

Treatment Mean ± SD (%) Reduction
NC 57.66 ± 5.06c -
P1 38.94 ± 9.25b 32.46%
P2 24.81 ± 5.16a 56.97%

Different notations indicate significant differences between treatments (p < 0.05). Mean ± standard deviation (SD) of ER-β expression (%) in ovarian follicles of female rats after papaya leaf extract treatment. Values are expressed as the percentage of immunopositive cells per field (p < 0.05, ANOVA with Tukey’s post hoc test). n = 6 rats per group.