Table 1. Optimization of the reaction conditionsa.
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entry | Metal salt | Ligand | Yieldb (%) | erc |
| 1 | Mg(OTf)2 | L3-PrPr2 | 23 | 53.5 : 46.5 |
| 2 | Co(OTf)2 | L3-PrPr2 | 17 | 57.5 : 42.5 |
| 3 | Ni(OTf)2 | L3-PrPr2 | 40 | 64 : 36 |
| 4 | Ni(OTf)2 | L3-PrEt2 | 42 | 64 : 36 |
| 5 | Ni(OTf)2 | L3-RaEt2 | 41 | 70.5 : 29.5 |
| 6 | Ni(OTf)2 | L3-PiEt2 | 32 | 73.5 : 26.5 |
| 7 | Ni(OTf)2 | L3-PiEt3 | 27 | 75.5 : 24.5 |
| 8 | Ni(OTf)2 | L3-PiEt2Ad | 23 | 77 : 23 |
| 9d | Ni(OTf)2 | L3-PiEt2Ad | 26 | 78 : 22 |
| 10d,e | Ni(OTf)2 | L3-PiEt2Ad | 74 | 91.5 : 8.5 |
| 11d,e,f | Ni(OTf)2 | L3-PiEt2Ad | 78 | 96 : 4 |
| 12d,e,f,g | Ni(OTf)2 | L3-PiEt2Ad | 91 | 95.5 : 4.5 |
Unless otherwise noted, all reactions were carried out with A1 (0.1 mmol), B1 (0.1 mmol), metal/ligand (1/1, 10 mol%), Et3N (0.1 mmol) in DCM (1.0 mL) at 30 °C for 24 h under N2 protection. Subsequently, DDQ (0.1 mmol) and CH2Cl2 (0.5 mL) were added, and the reaction mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 3 h.
Isolated yield.
Determined by HPLC analysis.
iPr2NEt (0.1 mmol).
THF (0.5 mL) at 40 °C.
A1 (0.14 mmol), iPr2NEt (0.14 mmol); EtOAc (1.0 mL) at 10 °C for oxidation.
With 3 μL H2O.