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. 2025 Sep 23;16(42):20021–20029. doi: 10.1039/d5sc06841j

Table 1. Optimization of the reaction conditionsa.

graphic file with name d5sc06841j-u1.jpg
Entry Metal salt Ligand Yieldb (%) erc
1 Mg(OTf)2 L3-PrPr2 23 53.5 : 46.5
2 Co(OTf)2 L3-PrPr2 17 57.5 : 42.5
3 Ni(OTf)2 L3-PrPr2 40 64 : 36
4 Ni(OTf)2 L3-PrEt2 42 64 : 36
5 Ni(OTf)2 L3-RaEt2 41 70.5 : 29.5
6 Ni(OTf)2 L3-PiEt2 32 73.5 : 26.5
7 Ni(OTf)2 L3-PiEt3 27 75.5 : 24.5
8 Ni(OTf)2 L3-PiEt2Ad 23 77 : 23
9d Ni(OTf)2 L3-PiEt2Ad 26 78 : 22
10d,e Ni(OTf)2 L3-PiEt2Ad 74 91.5 : 8.5
11d,e,f Ni(OTf)2 L3-PiEt2Ad 78 96 : 4
12d,e,f,g Ni(OTf)2 L3-PiEt2Ad 91 95.5 : 4.5
a

Unless otherwise noted, all reactions were carried out with A1 (0.1 mmol), B1 (0.1 mmol), metal/ligand (1/1, 10 mol%), Et3N (0.1 mmol) in DCM (1.0 mL) at 30 °C for 24 h under N2 protection. Subsequently, DDQ (0.1 mmol) and CH2Cl2 (0.5 mL) were added, and the reaction mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 3 h.

b

Isolated yield.

c

Determined by HPLC analysis.

d

iPr2NEt (0.1 mmol).

e

THF (0.5 mL) at 40 °C.

f

A1 (0.14 mmol), iPr2NEt (0.14 mmol); EtOAc (1.0 mL) at 10 °C for oxidation.

g

With 3 μL H2O.