. 2025 Sep 30;25:882. doi: 10.1186/s12888-025-07217-0

Table 3.

Relationship between family environment and DNA methylation levels in patients

		CpG_1/3/8	CpG_2	CpG_4	CpG_5	CpG_7	CpG_9	CpG_10
Roles	r_ρ/r	−0.401^a	−0.213^a	0.114^a	0.169^a	0.384^a	0.269^a	0.079^a
Roles	P	0.042^*	0.296	0.579	0.409	0.053	0.184	0.702
General functioning	r_ρ/r	0.088^b	−0.629^b	−0.085^a	0.020^b	0.192^a	0.323^a	0.273^a
General functioning	P	0.669	< 0.001^**	0.679	0.922	0.347	0.108	0.177
Affective involvement	r_ρ/r	0.024^b	−0.200^b	−0.248^a	−0.011^b	0.495^a	0.176^a	−0.220^a
Affective involvement	P	0.908	0.328	0.222	0.956	0.010^*	0.391	0.280
Father's emotional warmth	t/Z	−0.297^c	−3.815^c	−1.324^d	−0.702^c	−0.279^d	−0.838^d	−0.423^c
Father's emotional warmth	P	0.769	< 0.001^**	0.185	0.489	0.780	0.402	0.676
Father's punishment	t/Z	−0.570^c	3.034^c	−1.198^d	−1.054^c	−1.298^c	−0.184^d	−0.673^d
Father's punishment	P	0.574	0.006^**	0.231	0.302	0.207	0.854	0.501
Father's rejection	t/Z	0.569^c	2.276^c	−0.237^d	−0.169^c	−0.531^d	−0.196^d	−1.091^c
Father's rejection	P	0.574	0.032^*	0.813	0.867	0.595	0.845	0.286
Father's overprotection	t/Z	−1.537^d	−0.418^c	−1.165^d	−2.268^d	−0.046^c	−2.151^d	0.744^c
Father's overprotection	P	0.124	0.680	0.244	0.023^*	0.964	0.031^*	0.464
Mother's excessive interference	t/Z	0.605^c	0.327^c	−0.059^d	−2.430^c	0.000^d	−1.175^c	−1.164^d
Mother's excessive interference	P	0.551	0.747	0.953	0.023^*	1.000	0.268	0.244
Mother's rejection	t/Z	0.861^c	1.715^c	−0.249^d	−1.393^d	0.615^c	−0.071^c	−2.241^d
Mother's rejection	P	0.398	0.099	0.803	0.164	0.545	0.944	0.025^*
Mother's preference	t/Z	0.516^c	−0.656^c	−2.189^d	−0.468^c	0.823^c	−1.084^c	−0.108^d
Mother's preference	P	0.610	0.518	0.029^*	0.644	0.418	0.289	0.914

CpG Cytosine-phosphate-Guanine

^aSpearman's rank correlation

^bPearson’s correlation

^ct-tests

^dMann-Whitney U tests

P, P-value; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01