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. 2025 Oct 1;25:244. doi: 10.1186/s12894-025-01907-3

Table 2.

Univariate analysis of factors associated with CKD

Variables HR (95% CI) p-value
Age 1.1 (1.04–1.16) 0.001
Sex
 F Ref. Ref.
 M 0.84 (0.28–2.59) 0.727
BMI 1.08 (0.93–1.25) 0.286
ASA
 1 Ref. Ref.
 2 2.24 (0.65–7.76) 0.202
 3 3.72 (0.65–21.33) 0.141
HTN (yes) 5.5 (1.69–17.88) 0.005
DM (yes) 1.6 (0.35–7.28) 0.551
Dyslipidemia (yes) 0.9 (0.2–4.07) 0.875
Tumor size 1.15 (0.83–1.6) 0.264
TOTAL OP TIME 1 (0.99–1.01) 0.827
CLAMP_TYPE
 0 Ref.
 1 1.43 (0.26–7.8) 0.680
 2 1.15 (0.24–5.57) 0.866
Preoperative eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m²) 0.92 (0.88–0.97) 0.002
Immediate postoperative eGFR 0.95 (0.91–0.99) 0.008
6-month postoperative eGFR 0.88 (0.84–0.93) 0.001
1-year postoperative eGFR 0.87 (0.83–0.92) 0.001
Preoperative creatinine 1.84 (0.33–10.27) 0.524
Immediate postoperative creatinine 1.74 (0.34–8.78) 0.521
6-month postoperative creatinine 5.22 (1.64–16.60) 0.005
1-year postoperative creatinine 5.36 (1.75–16.40) 0.003
R.E.N.A.L. score
 Low complexity Ref.
 Intermediate complexity 1.78 (0.42–7.45) 0.431
 High complexity 4.41 (1.05–18.58) 0.043
PostTKV 0.99 (0.99-1.0) 0.070
PostOKV 0.99 (0.98-1.0) 0.173
PreTKV (n = 170) 0.98 (0.96-1.0) 0.013
TotalTKV/BW 0.95 (0.93–0.97) 0.005

*Abbreviations: PostTKV postoperative total kidney volume, PostOKV postoperative operated kidney volume, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate