Skip to main content
. 2025 Oct 1;26:893. doi: 10.1186/s12891-025-09146-1

Table 2.

Sarcopenia components' comparison according to osteoporotic status

n Normal BMD and osteopenia Osteoporosis* p-value
Results**
Handgrip (kg) 499 20.06 ± 4.9 17.6 ± 5.1 < 0.001
SPPB (/12 points) 499 10 (8–11) 9 (7–10) < 0.001
Gait speed (m/s) 498 0.92 ± 0.25 0.83 ± 0.23 < 0.001
ASMi (kg/m²) 500 5.94 ± 0.91 5.60 ± 0.88 < 0.001

ASMi Appendicular Skeletal Muscle index, SPPB Short Physical Performances Battery

* According to the National Bone Health Alliance (reference 3)

** Mean ± SD or Medians with inter-quartile ranges, i.e. P50 (P25 - P75)