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. 2025 Sep 18;36(4):315–324. doi: 10.4103/joco.joco_172_24

Table 1.

Summary and comparison of existing reviews involving the applications of artificial intelligence in dry eye (from PubMed, accessed on June, 2024)

PMID First author Publication year Purpose/specifically designed to focus on DE
34843999 Storås AM 2022 Briefly introduce AI, discuss its current use in DE research, and explore its potential for clinical applications/Yes
35724917 Swiderska K 2022 Summarize recent studies on meibomian gland imaging and share the latest technologies and approaches with the community/No
35656580 Brahim I 2022 Review traditional methods and automated diagnostic methods for four types of tests for DE/Yes
35819899 Kang L 2022 Review the most current clinical AI applications in anterior segment diseases/No
36605721 Ji Y 2022 Summarize the research progress of AI in the diagnosis of OSDs/No
36553174 Yang HK 2022 Provide an overview of studies regarding the application of AI in DE disease and discuss the recent advances in the integration of AI into the clinical approach for DE disease/Yes
36875760 Zhang Z 2023 Summarize AI research and technologies for diagnosing OSDs/No
36884203 Xu Z 2023 Provide an overview of AI applications and potential future applications in anterior segment diseases/No
36380089 Pur DR 2023 Review the literature on the application of AI and bioinformatics for analysis of biofluid biomarkers in corneal and OSDs/No
37421481 Pucchio A 2024 Review summarizes the applications of AI and bioinformatics methodologies in analysis of ocular biofluid markers/No
38448961 Tey KY 2024 Provide an update regarding recent advances in AI technologies pertaining to corneal diseases/No
38611606 Kryszan K 2024 Review focuses on the application of AI in analyzing in vivo confocal microscopy images for corneal diseases/No
Our review Summarize the application scenarios and objectives, application methods, and evaluation of AI in the diagnosis and treatment of DE, and analyzes the challenges in current research and future improvement directions/Yes

AI: Artificial intelligence, DE: Dry eye, OSDs: Ocular surface diseases