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. 2025 Sep 18;16:1636987. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1636987

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Copyright © 2025 McKinney, Corsmeier, Dapore, Gross, Dominick, Erickson and Schmitt.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Heatmap showing the correlation of neighborhood opportunities with FSIQ, VIQ, and NVIQ scores. Strong correlations are marked with asterisks, emphasizing economic, health, and educational opportunities. Colored scale ranges from light to dark green, indicating correlation strength, with values from zero point zero three to six. — Matrix depicting the percent variance (color gradient) in full-scale IQ (FSIQ), verbal IQ (VIQ), and nonverbal IQ (NVIQ) accounted for by each COI domain and subdomain in males. Values reflect variance after accounting for FMRP expression and age. Bolded factors denote COI domains, and un-bolded factors denote COI subdomains. Asterisks (*) denote p <.05.