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. 2025 Sep 18;16:1617602. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1617602

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Copyright © 2025 Pürcher, Till and Niederkrotenthaler.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Flowchart depicting the selection process for newspaper articles. Initially, 1821 articles are found. After headline and snippet-based exclusions of 230 articles, 1591 are downloaded. Following the exclusion of 587 articles that did not meet inclusion criteria, 1004 are evaluated in full text. Finally, 906 articles are analyzed after excluding 98 for duplication or criteria mismatch. — Flowchart of the media item selection process.