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. 2025 Sep 18;16:1617602. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1617602

Table 3.

Reporting of recommended characteristics before, during, and after legislation changes legalizing AS.

Coding categories Total n (all 3 periods) (n = 906) Period 1 (2017–2019) (n = 103) Period 2 (2020–2021) (n = 719) Period 3 (2022) (n = 84) Comparison of period 1 vs. 21 Comparison of period 2 vs. 31
Recommended characteristics
Debunking false myths 314 (34.7) 37 (35.9) 265 (36.9) 12 (14.3) 0.03 16.96***
Social pressure 227 (25.1) 6 (5.8) 211 (29.3) 10 (11.9) 25.65*** 11.47***
Reference to crisis intervention services, counseling, or mental health treatment services 34 (3.8) 9 (8.7) 17 (2.4) 8 (9.5) n/a** n/a**
AS related to crisis or mental health problems 91 (10.0) 16 (15.5) 71 (9.9) 4 (4.8) 3.05 2.32
Alternative(s) to AS 392 (43.3) 38 (36.9) 321 (44.6) 33 (39.3) 2.20 0.88
Different outcome than AS 13 (1.4) 1 (1.0) 12 (1.7) 0 (0.0) n/a n/a
Healing bereaved 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)

Values are presented as frequencies with percentages given in parentheses. Symbols (*) indicate significant differences with chi-squared tests or, in case of low frequencies, Fisher’s exact tests; * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001 (two-tailed).

n/a = not applicable (Fisher’s exact test).

1The degrees of freedom are 1 for chi-squared tests.