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. 2025 Sep 20;59(38):20357–20366. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.5c03755

1. Summary of the 48 LNG Export Facilities Included in Our Analysis Grouped by Country, with Average Flaring Data Provided for 2012–2022 .

  number of facilities
  number of facilities
     
country onshore offshore start year operational inactive total capacity (mtpa) average number of annual flaring days average volume of gas flared per capacity (%bcm/bcm)
Algeria 2 0 1981–2013 2 0 16.1–25.3 299 (290–307) 2.82 (2.39–3.33)
Angola 1 0 2012–2012 1 0 5.2–5.2 119 (99–145) 1.90 (1.08–3.19)
Argentina 1 0 2019–2019 0 1 0.0–0.45 112 (106–117) 4.58 (3.40–6.10)
Australia 7 2 2006–2019 9 0 24.9–80.5 121 (105–135) 0.97 (0.60–1.45)
Brunei Darussalam 1 0 1973–1973 1 0 7.2–7.2 119 (106–134) 0.80 (0.54–1.04)
Cameroon 0 1 2018–2018 1 0 0.0–2.4 25 (12–48) 0.41 (0.08–1.05)
Egypt 2 0 2005–2005 2 0 8.2–12.2 170 (131–214) 1.22 (0.91–1.58)
Equatorial Guinea 1 0 2007–2007 1 0 3.7–3.7 72 (56–91) 0.68 (0.56–0.81)
Indonesia 3 0 1998–2015 3 0 21.1–30.6 107 (97–116) 0.63 (0.43–0.81)
Libya 1 0 1970–1970 0 1 3.2–3.2 321 (308–330) 7.54 (6.54–8.64)
Malaysia 4 0 1983–1983 4 0 43.2–43.2 137 (122–154) 0.25 (0.17–0.34)
Mozambique 0 1 2022–2022 1 0 0.0–3.4 167 (167–167) 12.8 (12.8–12.8)
Nigeria 2 0 2008–2019 2 0 22.0–22.8 132 (114–151) 0.57 (0.47–0.66)
Oman 1 0 2006–2006 1 0 10.4–10.4 126 (107–146) 0.25 (0.22–0.28)
Papua New Guinea 1 0 2013–2013 1 0 0.0–8.3 58 (32–86) 0.42 (0.14–1.15)
Peru 1 0 2010–2010 1 0 4.45–4.45 21 (12–35) 0.08 (0.05–0.13)
Qatar 2 0 2010–2011 2 0 77.4–77.4 305 (289–319) 0.33 (0.27–0.40)
Russia 4 0 2009–2019 4 0 10.0–31.1 94 (71–118) 0.61 (0.37–0.99)
Trinidad and Tobago 1 0 2007–2007 1 0 12.0–12.0 220 (197–244) 0.76 (0.66–0.86)
U.S. 7 0 1969–2022 6 1 1.5–102 53 (33–70) 0.16 (0.09–0.27)
UAE 1 0 1994–1994 1 0 7.6–7.6 319 (307–329) 2.03 (1.86–2.20)
Yemen 1 0 2010–2010 0 1 6.7–7.2 223 (179–259) 0.73 (0.44–1.10)
a

mtpa and bcm stand for million tonnes per annum and billion cubic meters, respectively. Numbers in brackets correspond to the 95% confidence interval (2.5–97.5%).