TABLE 2.
Lesion Border Delineation and Lesion Contrast: Comparison of Paired Differences Among the Different Analysis Groups
| Assessed by | Characteristic | Unenhanced MRI(n = 19) | ACE-MBCA Enhanced MRI (n = 19) | ACE-MBCA Combined MRI (n = 19) | Gadobenate Dimeglumine Combined MRI (n = 18) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LBD | |||||
| Reader 1 | n | 19 | 19 | 19 | 16 |
| Mean (SD) | 1.8 (0.8) | 2.7 (1.1) | 2.4 (0.8) | 2.4 (0.6) | |
| Min, max | 1.0, 3.0 | 1.0, 4.0 | 1.0, 4.0 | 1.0, 3.0 | |
| 95% CI | 1.4, 2.2 | 2.2, 3.2 | 2.0, 2.8 | 2.0, 2.7 | |
| Reader 2 | n | 19 | 19 | 19 | 18 |
| Mean (SD) | 2.3 (0.7) | 1.9 (0.7) | 2.7 (1.0) | 2.7 (1.0) | |
| Min, max | 1.0, 3.7 | 1.0, 3.3 | 1.0, 4.0 | 1.0, 4.0 | |
| 95% CI | 1.9, 2.6 | 1.6, 2.3 | 2.2, 3.2 | 2.2, 3.1 | |
| Reader 3 | n | 18 | 19 | 19 | 17 |
| Mean (SD) | 1.8 (0.6) | 2.9 (0.8) | 2.9 (0.5) | 2.8 (0.6) | |
| Min, max | 1.0, 3.0 | 1.0, 4.0 | 2.0, 3.8 | 2.0, 4.0 | |
| 95% CI | 1.5, 2.0 | 2.5, 3.3 | 2.6, 3.1 | 2.5, 3.1 | |
| LC | |||||
| Reader 1 | n | 19 | 19 | 19 | 16 |
| Mean (SD) | 1.9 (0.8) | 2.8 (0.9) | 2.8 (0.9) | 3.0 (0.8) | |
| Min, max | 1.0, 3.0 | 1.0, 4.0 | 1.0, 4.0 | 1.5, 4.0 | |
| 95% CI | 1.5, 2.3 | 2.4, 3.3 | 2.4, 3.3 | 2.6, 3.4 | |
| Reader 2 | n | 19 | 19 | 19 | 18 |
| Mean (SD) | 2.3 (0.7) | 2.2 (0.7) | 2.9 (0.9) | 2.7 (0.9) | |
| Min, max | 1.0, 3.0 | 1.0, 3.3 | 1.0, 4.0 | 1.0, 4.0 | |
| 95% CI | 2.0, 2.6 | 1.9, 2.6 | 2.4, 3.3 | 2.2, 3.1 | |
| Reader 3 | n | 18 | 19 | 19 | 17 |
| Mean (SD) | 1.8 (0.4) | 3.3 (0.7) | 3.3 (0.8) | 3.2 (0.5) | |
| Min, max | 1.0, 2.3 | 1.0, 4.0 | 1.0, 4.0 | 2.0, 4.0 | |
| 95% CI | 1.5, 2.0 | 2.9, 3.6 | 2.9, 3.6 | 3.0, 3.5 | |
Note: Patients without any detected lesions were excluded from the calculations. Mean scores are presented based on a 4-point qualitative scale (1 = poor, 2 = partial/moderate, 3 = good, 4 = excellent) used to evaluate lesion border delineation and lesion contrast. P values show a one-sided paired t test with a significance level of 0.025 Pr > t for the mean difference. CI, confidence interval; combined MRI, combined contrast enhanced MRI and unenhanced MRI; LBD, lesion border delineation; LC, lesion contrast; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; N, total number of patients with a matched lesion for at least one of the readers; Pr, probability; SD, standard deviation.