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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Oct 3.
Published in final edited form as: IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph. 2025 Oct;31(10):7436–7447. doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2025.3546644

TABLE III.

Quantitative evaluation of the performance of the bird category classification models trained on the original and AttributionScanner(AS)-improved Waterbirds dataset.

Training Procedure Clean Acc (↑) Core Acc (↑) Spurious Acc (↓) RCS (↑)
Baseline 85.73812 82.98582 82.82901 0.004878
AS (Annotation) 89.57465 86.40534 79.81651 0.195062
AS (Propagation) 90.40867 87.40617 77.89825 0.274038