AIM2	Absent in melanoma 2
AML	Acute myeloid leukemia
ANT	Adenine nucleotide translocase
Apaf-1	Apoptotic protease activating factor-1
AQP4	Aquaporin-4
ARE	Antioxidant response element
ARF1	ADP-ribosylation factor 1
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
α-KGDH	α-Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase
BAK1	BCL2 antagonist/killer 1
BAX	BCL2-associated X protein
BBB	Blood-brain barrier
BCL-XL	B-cell lymphoma-extra large
BM MSCs	Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
βCaMKII	Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II beta
cADPR	Cyclic ADP-ribose
cGAMP	Cyclic GMP-AMP
cGAS	Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase
CHR	Chrysin
CI/RI	Cerebral ischemia/reperfusion
CL	Cardiolipin
CNS	Central nervous system
CS	Citrate synthase
Cyp D	Cyclophilin D
Cyt c	Cytochrome c
CsA	Cyclosporine A
DAMPs	Damage-associated molecular patterns
DRP1	Dynamin-related protein 1
dsDNA	Double-stranded DNA
DX	Dengzhan xixin injection
ECAR	Extracellular acidification rate
EGFR	Epidermal growth factor receptor
EPCs	Endothelial progenitor cells
ER	Endoplasmic reticulum
ERK	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
ETC	Electron transport chain
EVs	Extracellular vesicles
FABP5	Fatty acid-binding protein 5
FABP7	Fatty acid-binding protein 7
Fis1	Fission protein 1
GeB	Garcinia-derived xanthone
GFAP	Glial fibrillary acidic protein
GTP	Guanosine triphosphate
Golgi	Golgi apparatus
GSDMD	Gasdermin D
GSDME	Gasdermin E
GSH	glutathione
GSH-Px	Glutathione peroxidase
GSSG	Glutathione disulfide
HO-1	Heme oxygenase-1
hNSCs	Human neural stem cells
hUC-MSCs	Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells
H2O2	hydrogen peroxide
IMM	Inner mitochondrial membrane
IKK	IκB kinase
IL-1β	Interleukin-1 beta
IL-6	Interleukin-6
IMS	Intermembrane space
IRAKs	Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinases
IRF3	Interferon regulatory factor 3
ISCs	Iron-sulfur clusters
LC3	Microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B light chain 3
LC3-I	Cytosolic LC3
LC3-II	LC3-phosphatidylethanolamine conjugate
LRP1	Lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MBP	Myelin basic protein
MCAO	Middle cerebral artery occlusion
MDA	Malondialdehyde
MFN1	Mitofusin 1
MFN2	Mitofusin 2
Miro1	Mitochondrial Rho GTPase 1
MMPs	Matrix metalloproteinases
mPTP	Mitochondrial permeability transition pore
MQC	Mitochondrial quality control
mTOR	Mechanistic target of rapamycin
MSCs	Mesenchymal stem cells
mtDNA	Mitochondrial DNA
NAC	N-acetylcysteine
N2a	Neuro-2a
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NLRP3	NLR family pyrin domain containing 3
NMDA	N-Methyl-d-aspartate
NO	Nitric oxide
NOX2	NADPH oxidase 2
Nrf2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
NVU	Neurovascular unit
O-GlcNAcylation	O-linked β-N-acetylglucosaminylation
OCR	Oxygen consumption rate
OGD	Oxygen-glucose deprivation
OGD/R	Oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation
OMM	Outer mitochondrial membrane
OPA1	Optic atrophy 1
OPCs	Oligodendrocyte progenitor cells
OXPHOS	Oxidative phosphorylation
ox-mtDNA	Oxidized mitochondrial DNA
OX	xanthine oxidase
P2X7	P2X purinoceptor 7
Parkin	Parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase
PDH	Pyruvate dehydrogenase
PGC-1α	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha
PI3K	Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PINK1	PTEN-induced putative kinase 1
PPAR	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
PRRs	Pattern recognition receptors
RalA	RAS-like protein A
RHOT1	Rho GTPase 1
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
RyR	Ryanodine receptor
S100A4	S100 calcium-binding protein A4
SIRT-1	Sirtuin 1
SLC35B4	Solute carrier family 35 member B4
STING	Stimulator of interferon genes
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
TBK1	TANK-binding kinase 1
TCA cycle	Tricarboxylic acid cycle
TFAM	Mitochondrial transcription factor A
TLRs	Toll-like receptors
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
TOM20	Translocase of the outer mitochondrial membrane 20
TOM40	Translocase of the outer mitochondrial membrane 40
TRAF6	TNF receptor-associated factor 6
TRAK1/2	Trafficking kinesin proteins 1 and 2
VDACs	Voltage-dependent anion channels
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor
Wnt5a	Wingless-type mmtv integration site family, member 5a
XDH	xanthine dehydrogenase
ΔΨm	Mitochondrial membrane potential
•OH	highly oxidizing hydroxyl radical
O2•-	superoxide anion