Table 2.

Discriminant validity test results

Variables	TQ	LM	LA	LS	EE	LO
TQ	0.712
LM	0.624**	0.728
LA	0.522**	0.669**	0.720
LS	0.490**	0.619**	0.659**	0.736
EE	0.449**	0.520**	0.446**	0.525**	0.776
LO	0.615**	0.727**	0.718**	0.730**	0.557**	0.716

TQ, teaching quality; LM, learning motivation; LA, learning attitude; LS, learning satisfaction; EE, external environment; LO, learning outcomes

**At the 0.01 level (2 tailed), the correlation was significant