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. 2025 Oct 2;25:745. doi: 10.1186/s12887-025-06141-2

Table 2.

Distribution of childhood cancer types by year of admission, child’s sex, and age cancer types were classified based on the international childhood cancer classification (Steliarova-Foucher et al., 2005)

Cancer types Total (n = 216) Year of admission Child’s sex Child age
2016/17 2018/19 2020/21 2022/23 Male Female 0–3 years 4–7 years 8–15 years
(n = 15) (n = 36) (n = 83) (n = 82) (n = 135) (n = 81) (n = 104) (n = 70) (n = 42)
n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%)
Retinoblastoma 65 (30.1) 4 (26.7) 7 (19.4) 27 (32.5) 27 (32.9) 37 (27.4) 28 (34.6) 47 (45.2) 16 (22.9) 2 (4.8)
Germ cell tumors, trophoblastic tumors, and neoplasms of gonads 2 (0.9) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (1.2) 1 (1.2) 2 (1.5) 0 (0) 2 (1.9) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Lymphomas and reticuloendothelial neoplasms 50 (23.1) 4 (26.7) 15 (41.7) 16 (19.3) 15 (18.3) 37 (27.4) 13 (16.0) 16 (15.4) 16 (22.9) 18 (42.9)
Hepatic tumors 4 (1.9) 2 (13.3) 0 (0) 1 (1.2) 1 (1.2) 2 (1.5) 2 (2.5) 2 (1.9) 2 (2.9) 0 (0)
Leukemias, myeloproliferative diseases, and myelodysplastic diseases 31 (14.4) 0 (0) 4 (11.1) 9 (10.8) 18 (22.0) 23 (17.0) 8 (9.9) 6 (5.8) 14 (20.0) 11 (26.2)
Malignant bone tumors 3 (1.4) 0 (0) 0 (0) 3 (3.6) 0 (0) 2 (1.5) 1 (1.2) 1 (1.0) 1 (1.4) 1 (2.4)
Neuroblastoma and other peripheral nervous cell tumors 15 (6.9) 2 (13.3) 1 (2.8) 8 (9.6) 4 (4.9) 9 (6.7) 6 (7.4) 2 (1.9) 8 (11.4) 5 (11.9)
Renal tumors 34 (15.7) 1 (6.7) 8 (22.2) 12 (14.5) 13 (15.9) 19 (14.1) 15 (18.5) 22 (21.2) 8 (11.4) 4 (9.5)
Soft tissue and other extraosseous sarcomas 11 (5.1) 2 (13.3) 1 (2.8) 6 (7.2) 2 (2.4) 3 (2.2) 8 (9.9) 5 (4.8) 5 (7.1) 1 (2.4)
Other and unspecified malignant neoplasms 1 (0.5) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (1.2) 1 (0.7) 0 (0) 1 (1.0) 0 (0) 0 (0)