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. 2025 Oct 2;25:1338. doi: 10.1186/s12909-025-07930-0

Table 4.

Comparison of mean clinical competence scores in study groups

Variables Groups Intergroup test results
Intervention (n = 30) Control (n = 30)
Mean ± SD Mean ± SD
Clinical Competence Pre-intervention 115.30 ± 14.68 122.07 ± 16.15 P = 0.095a, t = 1.69
Post-intervention 127.27 ± 11.77 120.30 ± 17.57 P = 0.076a, t = 1.80
Mean Differences 11.96 ± 6.59 −1.76 ± 7.30 P < 0.001a, t = 7.64
Intragroup test results

P < 0.001b

t = 9.94

P = 0.196b

t = 1.32

n: Frequency; P: P-value; SD: Standard deviation

a: Independent t test

b: Paired t-test