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. 2025 Jul 15;41(10):1843–1860. doi: 10.1007/s12264-025-01455-8

Table 2.

Comparison of behavioral parameters in the open field test between negative emotion model mice and control mice.

Parameters Control (Mean ± SEM) Restraint stress (Mean ± SEM) LPS injection (Mean ± SEM) P-value (ANOVA)
Displacement (pixels) 36931±4096 8215±654 8932±930 ∗∗∗
Movement time (s) 209.8±17.2 73.2±10.8 61.8±9.1 ∗∗∗
Velocity (pixels/s) 123.1±12.7 31.4±3.7 25.3±1.9 ∗∗
Center residence time (s) 80.1±9.0 4.7±0.7 3.2±1.2 ∗∗∗
Corner residence time (s) 109.7±12.2 156.6±17.8 163.8±22.7 ∗∗
Edge residence time (s) 110.2±10.5 138.7±10.0 133.0±8.2 ∗