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. 2025 Jul 28;39(15):2768–2773. doi: 10.1038/s41433-025-03945-5

Table 4.

Laser parameters in eyes with and without ERM.

Laser parameters Eyes without ERM Eyes developing ERM P valuea
Number of laser spots 284.8 ± 156.4 390.1 ± 171.9 <0.001
Single-spot power (mW) 308.8 ± 181.9 387.0 ± 111.2 0.016
Total energy (J) 13.6 ± 11.9 22.5 ± 10.8 <0.001
Laser coverage (number of clock hours) 3.08 ± 2.10 4.47 ± 3.38 0.028
Location of the laser 0.920
 Superior 219 (31.6%) 9 (28.1%)
 Nasal or temporal 293 (42.2%) 14 (43.8%)
 Inferior 182 (26.2%) 9 (28.1%)
 Multiple quadrantsb 220 (31.7%) 13 (40.6%)
Minimum distance between the laser and the fovea (DD) 8.36 ± 2.16 7.50±1.72 0.017

ERM epiretinal membranes, DD disc diameter.

aData were presented as mean ± standard deviation and were analysed using an independent samples t-test. P values of <0.05 were considered significant.

bMultiple quadrants is defined as the laser covering two or more of the retinal regions.