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. 2025 Sep 28;2025:1778630. doi: 10.1155/tsm2/1778630

Table 2.

Achilles tendon morphology of patients (n = 48) at 3 months and 12 months after surgery.

  All (uninjured) Standard (injured) Delayed (injured)
3 months 12 months 3 months 12 months
CSA, mm2          
 Distal 64 ± 2 211 ± 18 229 ± 11 171 ± 13 253 ± 12
 Prox. 65 ± 1 259 ± 26 194 ± 17 212 ± 16 207 ± 15
Fat fraction (%)          
 Distala — 3.1 [2.6–3.6] 6.5 ± [5.8–7.3] 3.3 ± [2.7–4.0] 5.0 ± [4.6–5.4]
Dopplerb area (mm2)          
 Distal — 116 ± 11 12 ± 3 64 ± 12 15 ± 4

Note: CSA: cross-sectional area and fat fraction measured by MRI of Distal = distal part of the tendon and Prox. = proximal part of the tendon. Uninjured = mean of all uninjured sides at all time points. Injured = mean of injured sides in each group, STANDARD and DELAYED, at 3 months and 12 months.

aGeometric mean and [lower-upper SEM]. Power Doppler area of the distal part of the tendon measured by ultrasound mean ± SEM.

bThese data have been reported on previously [23].