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. 2025 Sep 22;16:1655598. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2025.1655598

Table 4.

TGAb was a risk factor for eyelid erythema.

Risk factor Odds ratio
(OR)
95% confidence interval (95% CI) P-value
Model 1
TGAb 1.064 1.017 – 1.114 0.008*
Model 2
TGAb 1.116 1.031 – 1.208 0.007*
Age (years) 1.138 0.997 – 1.300 0.055
Gender (f/m) 0.854 0.063 – 11.592 0.906
History of hyperthyroidism 58.377 1.734 – 1964.804 0.023*
Antithyroid therapy (including drug and RAI therapy) 0.074 0.005 – 1.014 0.051
TED duration (months) 1.000 0.979 – 1.022 0.978
Smoker 0.793 0.037 – 17.190 0.882
Immunosuppressive therapy in the last 3 months 2.755 0.229 – 33.075 0.424

Model 1 is a univariate logistic regression analysis with eyelid erythema as the dependent variable. Model 2 is a multivariate logistic regression analysis adjusted for age, gender, history of hyperthyroidism, antithyroid therapy (including drug and RAI therapy), TED duration, smoker, and immunosuppressive therapy in the last 3 months with eyelid erythema as the dependent variable. *P < 0.05.