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. 2025 Sep 22;15:1649493. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1649493

Table 3.

CAR-T cell and bispecific antibody single agent activity in RRMM.

Agent Class, Name Target Prior Treatments, median (range) Single Agent ORR PFS/DOR Label Status
CAR-T Cells Idecabtagene Vicleucel (25) BCMA 6 (3 - 16) 82% PFS 8.6 months at 24.8 months FDA/EMA approved
Ciltacabtagene
Autoleucel (26, 27)
BCMA 6 (3 - 18) 98% PFS 34.9 months
DOR 33.9 months
P-BCMA-101 (28) BCMA 7 (3 - 18) 67% * FDA granted orphan drug designation
Bispecific Antibodies Teclistamab-cqyv (29) BCMA 5 (2 - 14) 63% PFS 11.3 months
DOR 18.4 months at 14.1 months
EMA approved
FDA accelerated approval
Elranatamab-bcmm (30) BCMA 8* 70% DOR NR at 6.3 months
Talquetamab-tgvs (31) GPRC5D 6 (2 - 14) 70% at 405 µg/kg *
Cevostamab (32) FcHR5 6 (2 - 15) 52% *
REG-5458 (33) BCMA 5 (2 - 17) 63% *
ABBV-383 (34) BCMA 5 (3 - 15) 68% at ≥ 40 mg NR at 10.8 months
Zevorcabtagene autoleucel (35) BCMA x CD3 4 (3 - 15) 93% NR at 9 months Under clinical development
CART-ddbcma (36) BCMA x CD3 * 100% **
Linvoseltamab-gcpt (37) BCMA x CD3 5 (2 - 16) 71%* PFS NR
DOR 29.4 months
FDA accelerated approval
PHE885 (38) BCMA 4 (2 - 10) 98% ––*

CD, cluster of differentiation; CAR; chimeric antigen receptor; RRMM, relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma; BCMA, B-cell maturation antigen; GPRC5D, G protein–coupled receptor, class C group 5 member D; FcHR5, fragment crystallizable receptor homolog 5; Rx, treatment lines; ORR, overall response rate; PFS, progression-free survival; DOR, duration of response; ADC, antibody dependent cytotoxicity; FDA, Food and Drug Administration.

*For 200 mg dose.