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. 2025 Sep 22;15:1653566. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2025.1653566

Table 1.

Baseline clinical characteristics of 403 HBV-infected patients.

Non-MASLD MASLD P-value
Age 39.26 ± 9.05 43.52 ± 9.31 <0.001
Sex, n (%) <0.001
 Female 145 (64.16%) 69 (38.98%)
 Male 81 (35.84%) 108 (61.02%)
BMI 21.21 ± 2.52 24.27 ± 2.64 <0.001
HBV DNA (log IU/mL) 5.62 ± 2.30 4.90 ± 2.14 0.002
PLT 211.67 ± 61.13 215.46 ± 57.58 0.527
TBL 11.94 ± 6.08 10.81 ± 4.89 0.046
AST 26.84 ± 10.61 27.94 ± 9.11 0.272
ALT 23.09 ± 8.42 27.89 ± 7.63 <0.001
GGT 21.15 ± 15.32 28.17 ± 15.19 <0.001
Cholesterol 4.88 ± 1.04 5.05 ± 1.06 0.109
Triglycerides 1.18 ± 0.87 1.73 ± 0.99 <0.001
HDL 1.40 ± 0.33 1.16 ± 0.28 <0.001
HBeAg, n (%) 0.013
 negative 115 (50.88%) 112 (63.28%)
 positive 111 (49.12%) 65 (36.72%)

Data are presented as a mean value with SD.

ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; BMI, body mass index; GGT, gamma-glutamyl transferase; HBV DNA, Hepatitis B virus-deoxyribonucleic acid; HBeAg, hepatitis B e antigen; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; MASLD, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease; PLT, platelet; TBL, total bilirubin.