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. 2025 Sep 22;15:1653566. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2025.1653566

Table 3.

Univariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses for identifying predictors of significant HBV DNA clearance.

Univariate Multivariate
OR 95% CI P-value OR 95% CI P-value
Age 1.069 (1.043,1.096) <0.0001 1.043 (1.003,1.085) 0.03638
Male 1.418 (0.934,2.152) 0.10102
BMI 1.104 (1.027,1.187) 0.00701 0.855 (0.746,0.981) 0.02567
MASLD 1.977 (1.286,3.040) 0.00190 2.209 (1.018,4.797) 0.04505
HBV DNA 0.400 (0.340,0.470) <0.0001 0.524 (0.410,0.669) <0.0001
HBeAg positive 0.029 (0.016,0.055) <0.0001 0.184 (0.069,0.492) 0.00074
PLT 0.995 (0.991,0.998) 0.00304 0.999 (0.991,0.998) 0.00304
TBL 1.001 (0.965,1.039) 0.96389
ALT 1.021 (0.996,1.046) 0.10407
GGT 1.020 (1.003,1.036) 0.01727 1.005 (0.984,1.027) 0.62060
Triglycerides 1.057 (0.842,1.328) 0.63137
HDL 0.615 (0.323,1.170) 0.13864
Cholesterol 0.749 (0.609,0.920) 0.00595 0.665 (0.480,0.922) 0.01424
Damage 2.191 (1.432,3.351) 0.00030 3.134 (1.496,6.567) 0.00248

ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; BMI, body mass index; GGT, gamma-glutamyl transferase; HBV DNA, Hepatitis B virus-deoxyribonucleic acid; HBeAg, hepatitis B e antigen; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; MASLD, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease; PLT, platelet; TBL, total bilirubin.