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. 2025 Sep 22;15:1653566. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2025.1653566

Table 4.

Statistical interactions between MASLD and baseline characteristics.

Multivariate
OR‡ 95%CI P-value P interaction
Age Lowest tertile 2.20 (0.42,11.56) 0.3506 0.7466
Middle tertile 6.37 (0.72,56.62) 0.0965
Highest tertile 2.09 (0.42,10.46) 0.3706
Sex Female 3.30 (0.84,12.93) 0.0868 0.4323
Male 1.60 (0.49,5.26) 0.4399
BMI <23 1.69 (0.42,6.81) 0.4625 0.3767
≥23 4.00 (1.07,14.89) 0.0390
HBVDNA Lowest tertile 10.46 (0.59,183.97) 0.1085 0.4130
Middle tertile 1.52 (0.29,7.87) 0.6180
Highest tertile 5.02 (1.03,24.39) 0.0456
HBeAg Negative 3.62 (0.68,19.22) 0.1304 0.8766
Positive 4.28 (1.20,15.26) 0.0250
Cholesterol <5.2 2.83 (0.85,9.50) 0.0913 0.8349
≥5.2 2.31 (0.51,10.50) 0.2799
Damage No 4.24 (0.97,18.44) 0.0543 0.3597
Yes 1.83 (0.57,5.85) 0.3082

‡ORs were adjusted for age, sex, BMI, HBeAg positive, HBV DNA, GGT; Cholesterol, PLT, TBL, AST, ALT, Liver Damage, Triglycerides, and HDL.

ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; BMI, body mass index; GGT, gamma-glutamyl transferase; HBV DNA, Hepatitis B virus-deoxyribonucleic acid; HBeAg, hepatitis B e antigen; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; MASLD, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease; PLT, platelet; TBL, total bilirubin.