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. 2025 Sep 22;12:1613526. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1613526

Table 3.

Categorization of videos about laryngeal carcinoma on YouTube/ Bilibili/ TikTok.

Platform YouTube (N1 = 98) Bilibili (N2 = 74) TikTok (N3 = 99) P(Y-B) P(B-T) P(Y-T)
Originality, n (%) 98 (100%) 72 (97.3%) 99 (100%) 0.184d - 0.182d
Number of topics per video, Median [P25, P75] 1.5 (1–2) 3 (2–4) 2 (2–3) <0.001 a 0.239a <0.001 a
Type of topics, n (%)
Anatomy 8 (8.4%) 22 (29.7%) 21 (21.1%) <0.001 b 0.164b 0.010 b
Etiology/Prevention 17 (17.3%) 41 (55.4%) 52 (52.5%) <0.001 b 0.567b <0.001 b
Pathology 7 (7.1%) 37 (50%) 55 (55.6%) <0.001 b 0.589b <0.001 b
Epidemiology 9 (9.2%) 8 (10.8%) 11 (11.1%) 0.723b 1.000b 0.654b
Symptoms 7 (7.1%) 20 (27.0%) 16 (16.1%) <0.001 b 0.066b 0.049 b
Examinations/Diagnosis 81 (82.7%) 33 (44.6%) 30 (30.3%) <0.001 b 0.038 b <0.001 b
Treatment 35 (35.7%) 51 (68.9%) 66 (66.7%) <0.001 b 0.563b <0.001 b
Prognosis 14 (14.3%) 10 (13.5%) 23 (23.2%) 0.885b 0.126b 0.108b
TCM, n (%) 0 30 (40.5%) 17 (17.1%) <0.001 b <0.001 b <0.001 b
Style of video shooting, n (%)
Solo narration 29 (29.6%) 49 (66.2%) 74 (74.7%) <0.001 b 0.336b <0.001 b
Q & A 12 (12.3%) 4 (5.4%) 5 (5.1%) 0.140b 1.000c 0.012b
PPT or Class 40 (40.8%) 6 (8.1%) 2 (2.0%) <0.001 b 0.118c <0.001 b
Animation / Action 3 (3.1%) 1 (1.4%) 1 (1.0%) 0.842c 1.000d 0.403c
Medical scenarios 7 (7.1%) 10 (13.5%) 15 (15.2%) 0.147b 0.818b 0.295b
TV programs/documentaries 7 (7.1%) 2 (2.7%) 1 (1.0%) 0.363c 0.780c 0.022 c
Other 0 2 (2.7%) 1 (1.0%) 0.178d 0.780c 1.000d

P(Y-B): YouTube versus Bilibili; P(B-T): Bilibili versus TikTok; P(Y-T): YouTube versus TikTok. Bold text means the p-value < 0.05.

a

Mann-Whitney U test.

b

Chi-squared test.

c

Continuity correction.

d

Fisher’s exact test.