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. 2025 Sep 25;10(3):159–167. doi: 10.14744/bej.2025.23434

Table 2.

Comparison of changes in Keratometric values in the 1st, 3rd, 6th, and 12th months post-operatively compared to the baseline

Variables Group 1 (HPMC) Group 2 (Vitamin E-TPGS) p


Mean±SD Median (Min-Max) Mean±SD Median (Min-Max)
Change in Kmax
 1 month 1.10±2.01 0.86 (-1.88-7.52) 1.26±1.83 1.48 (-3.15-4.8) 0.757
 3 months −0.03±1.52 −0.24 (−2.58–3.08) 1.18±1.62 1.15 (−1.54–5.75) 0.010
 6 months 0.02±1.42 −0.19 (−2.48–2.89) −0.33±1.99 −0.03 (−5.5–3.50) 0.492
 12 months −0.45±1.33 −0.59 (−3.83–2.26) −0.44±1.53 −0.52 (−3.42–2.67) 0.973
Change in K1
 1 month 0.39±1.01 0.22 (−1.17–4.44) 0.41±0.68 0.45 (−0.91–2.57) 0.368
 3 months −0.26±0.48 −0.24 (−1.12–0.57) 0.18±0.59 0.29 (−1.04–2.20) 0.006
 6 months −0.21±0.62 −0.26 (−1.31–1.96) −0.38±0.55 −0.41 (−1.68–0.33) 0.717
 12 months −0.61±0.52 −0.46 (−1.31–1.96) 0.60±0.91 −0.62 (−3.61–1.13) 0.831
Change in K2
 1 month 0.34±0.89 0.48 (−2.06–2.06) 0.79±0.91 0.77 (−0.71–4.12) 0.064
 3 months −0.20±0.62 −0.16 (−1.20–1.44) 0.22±0.78 0.18 (−1.26–3.07) 0.022
 6 months −0.26±0.71 −0.22 (−1.48–1.82) −0.29±0.67 −0.21 (−2.02–0.65) 0.841
 12 months −0.58±0.82 −0.57 (−2.96–0.75) −0.50±1.01 −0.48 (−3.47–1.96) 0.708

SD: Standard deviation, HPMC: Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, Vitamin E-TPGS: D alphatocopheryl polyethylene-glycol 1000 succinate, BCVA: Best corrected visual acuity, Kmax: Maximum keratometry, K1: Flat keratometry, K2: Steep keratometry, TCT: Thinnest corneal thickness, ACT: Apical corneal thickness, CCT: Central corneal thickness.