Skip to main content
. 2025 Sep 23;12:1658806. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2025.1658806

Table 2.

Changes in eyebrow height at Various measurement points before and after surgery (x¯±s).

Measurement items T0 T1 T2 T3 F-value P-value
a/b 4.26 ± 0.88 4.05 ± 0.67 3.86 ± 0.40 3.75 ± 0.47 5.217 0.007
a/c 2.21 ± 0.48 2.30 ± 0.50 2.49 ± 0.71 2.48 ± 0.61 2.075 0.106
e/f 2.79 ± 0.24 2.70 ± 0.29 2.41 ± 0.20 2.42 ± 0.16 29.935 <0.001
e/g 0.79 ± 0.06 0.70 ± 0.06 0.82 ± 0.04 0.83 ± 0.07 65.517 <0.001
d/f 1.31 ± 0.21 1.32 ± 0.24 0.87 ± 0.21 0.85 ± 0.22 75.496 <0.001
h/e 1.65 ± 0.15 1.63 ± 0.17 1.63 ± 0.16 1.63 ± 0.15 0.956 0.416
i/f 0.28 ± 0.08 0.27 ± 0.06 0.26 ± 0.06 0.26 ± 0.07 3.017 0.032
d/i 4.79 ± 0.86 3.96 ± 0.88 3.87 ± 0.84 3.81 ± 0.82 14.234 <0.001
j/e 1.20 ± 0.05 1.19 ± 0.08 1.18 ± 0.07 1.19 ± 0.09 2.165 0.095

- a/b: Proportion of medial brow to total brow length.

- a/c: Proportion of medial to lateral brow length.

- e/f: Relationship between palpebral fissure height and eyebrow distance.

- e/g: Ratio of palpebral fissure height to intercanthal distance.

- d/f: Relative brow height compared to eyebrow distance.

- h/e: Horizontal brow span to vertical eye opening.

- i/f: Lower lid to brow height relative to eyebrow distance.

- d/i: Brow height to lower lid-to-brow height.

- j/e: Eye width to eye opening height.

- F-value/Inter-group = test statistic for between-timepoint comparisons.