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. 2025 Sep 23;8:1643088. doi: 10.3389/frai.2025.1643088

Table 3.

Probability of discovering a NN model within rank 10 or better (R1–10).

Neural network model rank1 Total population of 100 Total population of 672
Markov time as percent of population for rank’s optimal policy2 Probability of success discovering best ranks within rank3 Markov time as percent of population for rank’s optimal policy2 Probability of success discovering best ranks within rank3
1 37% 0.3732 37% 0.3703
2 31% 0.5214 29% 0.5172
3 23% 0.6057 27% 0.5983
4 21% 0.6637 23% 0.6507
5 18% 0.7055 20% 0.6922
6 17% 0.7373 19% 0.7250
7 17% 0.7638 16% 0.7476
8 15% 0.7848 16% 0.7695
9 15% 0.8015 16% 0.7863
10 14% 0.8167 15% 0.7990
1

Neural network model ranked by performance; best performing first.

2

Variability in the Markov Time as Percent of Population for Rank’s Optimal Policy between differing total populations is due to rounding to the nearest integer value (whole, non-fractional number). This occurs due to the nature of the Secretary Problem: the optimal policy for a given Rank may not match the reality of decision making. Such as the optimal policy for selecting Rank 1 is to reject 36.8% of the total population; however, it is not possible to reject 0.8% and interview 0.2% of an applicant, thus integer value rounding must occur.

3

Similar to table footnote 2, variability is due to rounding to the nearest integer value when the PDF of the modified version Secretary Problem evaluated at each Markov Time variant for each ordinal Rank in ascending order followed by computing the CDF at each Markov Time variant halting at the optimal policy discovered.