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. 2025 Oct 6;25:1238. doi: 10.1186/s12879-025-11660-5

Table 2.

Hospitalization status of pertussis cases in different groups

Outpatient Inpatient χ 2 P value*
(total n = 2029) (total n = 172)
Age (years), M [IQR] 6 [4–7] 0 [0–5] < 0.001※
Gender 10.067 0.002
 Male 1,139(56.1%) 75(43.6%)
 Female 890(43.9%) 97(56.4%)
Age group 324.107 < 0.001
 0–2 months 42(2.1%) 48(27.9%)
 3–5 months 117(5.8%) 29(16.9%)
 6–12 months 96(4.7%) 10(5.8%)
 1–4 years 361(17.8%) 29(16.9%)
 5–9 years 1,271(62.6%) 45(26.2%)
 10–14 years 142(7.0%) 11(6.4%)
Season 24.232 < 0.001
 Spring 1,021(50.3%) 79(45.9%)
 Summer 416(20.5%) 28(16.3%)
 Autumn 54(2.7%) 16(9.3%)
 Winter 538(26.5%) 49(28.5%)

*Chi-square test

※Mann-Whitney U test