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. 2025 Oct 7;15:35025. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-21291-0

Table 4.

Antifungal activity of the synthesized silver nanoparticles from Solanum nigrum leaf aqueous extract.

AgNPs concentration
(µg/mL)
Fungal growth inhibition (%)
Phoma spp. Pythium tardicrescens Fusarium circinatum
75 40.37a ± 1.28 58.14a ± 1.69 56.66a ± 1.11
50 12.22c ± 1.11 50.00c ± 1.11 54.44b ± 1.11
25 8.14d ± 2.79 44.44d ± 1.11 50.37c ± 1.69
12 3.33e ± 1.11 40.74e ± 1.69 47.41d ± 0.64
6 0.00f 2.96f ± 2.31 42.96e ± 0.64
Negative control 0.00f 0.00 g 0.00f
Positive control 36.29b ± 2.79 55.18b ± 0.64 48.14d ± 1.28

Values are means ± SD; Means with the same letter are not significantly different according to Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. +Control: Cure-M 72% WP (Mancozeb 64%+Metaxyl 8%); -Control: ddW.