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. 2025 Oct 8;23:546. doi: 10.1186/s12916-025-04364-9

Table 1.

TEAEs that occurred in ≥ 20% of patients (part 1, dose escalation and expansion)—safety set

Grade QD BID Total
20–420 mg 560 mg 240 mg 360 mg 480 mg
N = 27 N = 43 N = 12 N = 19 N = 40 N = 141
Diarrhea Any 18 (66.7) 37 (86.0) 10 (83.3) 15 (78.9) 38 (95.0) 118 (83.7)
1 7 (25.9) 13 (30.2) 6 (50.0) 2 (10.5) 6 (15.0) 34 (24.1)
2 9 (33.3) 16 (37.2) 2 (16.7) 11 (57.9) 16 (40.0) 54 (38.3)
 ≥ 3 2 (7.4) 8 (18.6) 2 (16.7) 2 (10.5) 16 (40.0) 30 (21.3)
Leukopenia Any 19 (70.4) 35 (81.4) 7 (58.3) 17 (89.5) 31 (77.5) 109 (77.3)
1 8 (29.6) 5 (11.6) 2 (16.7) 5 (26.3) 2 (5.0) 22 (15.6)
2 10 (37.0) 23 (53.5) 5 (41.7) 9 (47.4) 19 (47.5) 66 (46.8)
 ≥ 3 1 (3.7) 7 (16.3) 0 3 (15.8) 10 (25.0) 21 (14.9)
Neutropenia Any 17 (63.0) 37 (86.0) 8 (66.7) 16 (84.2) 31 (77.5) 109 (77.3)
1 8 (29.6) 5 (11.6) 2 (16.7) 5 (26.3) 2 (5.0) 22 (15.6)
2 5 (18.5) 23 (53.5) 5 (41.7) 6 (31.6) 15 (37.5) 54 (38.3)
 ≥ 3 4 (14.8) 9 (20.9) 1 (8.3) 5 (26.3) 14 (35.0) 33 (23.4)
Vomiting Any 10 (37.0) 31 (72.1) 4 (33.3) 7 (36.8) 31 (77.5) 83 (58.9)
1 9 (33.3) 24 (55.8) 4 (33.3) 3 (15.8) 17 (42.5) 57 (40.4)
2 0 3 (7.0) 0 3 (15.8) 8 (20.0) 14 (9.9)
 ≥ 3 1 (3.7) 4 (9.3) 0 1 (5.3) 6 (15.0) 12 (8.5)
Anemia Any 11 (40.7) 27 (62.8) 6 (50.0) 12 (63.2) 27 (67.5) 83 (58.9)
1 6 (22.2) 11 (25.6) 3 (25.0) 7 (36.8) 11 (27.5) 38 (27.0)
2 4 (14.8) 15 (34.9) 3 (25.0) 5 (26.3) 9 (22.5) 36 (25.5)
 ≥ 3 1 (3.7) 1 (2.3) 0 0 7 (17.5) 9 (6.4)
Creatinine increased Any 12 (44.4) 27 (62.8) 4 (33.3) 14 (73.7) 21 (52.5) 78 (55.3)
1 11 (40.7) 23 (53.5) 3 (25.0) 11 (57.9) 15 (37.5) 63 (44.7)
2 1 (3.7) 3 (7.0) 1 (8.3) 3 (15.8) 6 (15.0) 14 (9.9)
 ≥ 3 0 1 (2.3) 0 0 0 1 (0.7)
Nausea Any 10 (37.0) 22 (51.2) 3 (25.0) 7 (36.8) 24 (60.0) 66 (46.8)
1 10 (37.0) 21 (48.8) 3 (25.0) 7 (36.8) 16 (40.0) 57 (40.4)
2 0 1 (2.3) 0 0 8 (20.0) 9 (6.4)
 ≥ 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hypertriglyceridemia Any 6 (22.2) 25 (58.1) 4 (33.3) 10 (52.6) 14 (35.0) 59 (41.8)
1 1 (3.7) 20 (46.5) 2 (16.7) 6 (31.6) 9 (22.5) 38 (27.0)
2 4 (14.8) 3 (7.0) 2 (16.7) 2 (10.5) 3 (7.5) 14 (9.9)
 ≥ 3 1 (3.7) 2 (4.7) 0 2 (10.5) 2 (5.0) 7 (5.0)
Thrombocytopenia Any 4 (14.8) 21 (48.8) 3 (25.0) 6 (31.6) 21 (52.5) 55 (39.0)
1 3 (11.1) 15 (34.9) 2 (16.7) 3 (15.8) 11 (27.5) 34 (24.1)
2 0 4 (9.3) 0 2 (10.5) 4 (10.0) 10 (7.1)
 ≥ 3 1 (3.7) 2 (4.7) 1 (8.3) 1 (5.3) 6 (15.0) 11 (7.8)
Elevated ALT Any 10 (37.0) 17 (39.5) 5 (41.7) 6 (31.6) 16 (40.0) 54 (38.3)
1 9 (33.3) 15 (34.9) 3 (25.0) 6 (31.6) 11 (27.5) 44 (31.2)
2 1 (3.7) 2 (4.7) 1 (8.3) 0 2 (5.0) 6 (4.3)
 ≥ 3 0 0 1 (8.3) 0 3 (7.5) 4 (2.8)
Elevated AST Any 9 (33.3) 15 (34.9) 4 (33.3) 9 (47.4) 15 (37.5) 52 (36.9)
1 9 (33.3) 13 (30.2) 2 (16.7) 8 (42.1) 9 (22.5) 41 (29.1)
2 0 2 (4.7) 1 (8.3) 1 (5.3) 2 (5.0) 6 (4.3)
 ≥ 3 0 0 1 (8.3) 0 4 (10.0) 5 (3.5)
Hypokalemia Any 2 (7.4) 11 (25.6) 3 (25.0) 8 (42.1) 19 (47.5) 43 (30.5)
1 2 (7.4) 11 (25.6) 3 (25.0) 7 (36.8) 12 (30.0) 35 (24.8)
2 0 0 0 0 2 (5.0) 2 (1.4)
 ≥ 3 0 0 0 1 (5.3) 5 (12.5) 6 (4.3)
Abdominal pain Any 8 (29.6) 15 (34.9) 0 3 (15.8) 13 (32.5) 39 (27.7)
1 8 (29.6) 14 (32.6) 0 2 (10.5) 10 (25.0) 34 (24.1)
2 0 1 (2.3) 0 1 (5.3) 3 (7.5) 5 (3.5)
 ≥ 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hypercholesteremia Any 2 (7.4) 16 (37.2) 2 (16.7) 6 (31.6) 12 (30.0) 38 (27.0)
1 1 (3.7) 15 (34.9) 1 (8.3) 5 (26.3) 11 (27.5) 33 (23.4)
2 1 (3.7) 1 (2.3) 1 (8.3) 0 1 (2.5) 4 (2.8)
 ≥ 3 0 0 0 1 (5.3) 0 1 (0.7)
Hypoalbuminemia Any 1 (3.7) 10 (23.3) 4 (33.3) 7 (36.8) 13 (32.5) 35 (24.8)
1 1 (3.7) 9 (20.9) 4 (33.3) 7 (36.8) 12 (30.0) 33 (23.4)
2 0 1 (2.3) 0 0 1 (2.5) 2 (1.4)
 ≥ 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urinary tract infection Any 3 (11.1) 9 (20.9) 2 (16.7) 7 (36.8) 14 (35.0) 35 (24.8)
1 0 5 (11.6) 2 (16.7) 5 (26.3) 11 (27.5) 23 (16.3)
2 3 (11.1) 4 (9.3) 0 2 (10.5) 3 (7.5) 12 (8.5)
 ≥ 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Weight decrease Any 4 (14.8) 7 (16.3) 1 (8.3) 7 (36.8) 13 (32.5) 32 (22.7)
1 0 6 (14.0) 1 (8.3) 5 (26.3) 10 (25.0) 22 (15.6)
2 3 (11.1) 1 (2.3) 0 1 (5.3) 3 (7.5) 8 (5.7)
 ≥ 3 1 (3.7) 0 0 1 (5.3) 0 2 (1.4)
Hyperuricemia Any 6 (22.2) 13 (30.2) 1 (8.3) 3 (15.8) 8 (20.0) 31 (22.0)
1 6 (22.2) 13 (30.2) 1 (8.3) 3 (15.8) 8 (20.0) 31 (22.0)
2 0 0 0 0 0 0
 ≥ 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Epigastric pain Any 3 (11.1) 9 (20.9) 2 (16.7) 3 (15.8) 12 (30.0) 29 (20.6)
1 3 (11.1) 8 (18.6) 2 (16.7) 3 (15.8) 9 (22.5) 25 (17.7)
2 0 1 (2.3) 0 0 3 (7.5) 4 (2.8)
 ≥ 3 0 0 0 0 0 0

Data are presented as number of patients (incidence). ALT alanine aminotransferase; AST aspartate aminotransferase; BID twice-daily; QD once-daily; TEAEs treatment-emergent adverse events