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. 2025 Oct 8;20:875. doi: 10.1186/s13018-025-06062-x

Table 1.

Lane-Sandhu grading scale

Score 0 1 2 3 4
Bone Formation No bone formation Bone formation accounts for 25% of the defect Bone formation accounts for 50% of the defect Bone formation accounts for 75% of the defect Bone formation full detect
Bone Junction Clear fracture line —— Fracture line partially present —— Fracture lines disappear
Bone shaping No bone plastic pattern was seen —— Bone marrow cavity formation —— Cortical bone plasticity