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. 2002 Jul 24;99(16):10929–10934. doi: 10.1073/pnas.162086599

Table 4.

Patterns of treatment among diabetics

Education Always Never Switches
Take oral medication
 0–11 32.4 19.6 48.0
 12 30.6 30.9 38.4
 13–15 26.6 36.2 37.1
 16+ 40.7 36.0 23.3
Use insulin or pump
 0–11 21.4 56.1 22.5
 12 20.5 57.2 22.3
 13–15 15.4 63.5 21.1
 16+ 19.4 65.1 15.5

Sample is respondents with diabetes at baseline in the Health and Retirement Study and 51–61 years old in 1992 (n = 869). Rows sum to 100%. Patients with less education are more likely to switch treatment regimens over the course of the study.