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. 2002 Jul 24;99(16):10929–10934. doi: 10.1073/pnas.162086599

Table 7.

Educational differences in treatment adherence (at DCCT baseline)

Measure of adherence Postgrad degree College grad/ some college HS degree/ some secondary
No. of times self-monitored blood glucose per week 8.8 7.7 6.7
Missed insulin injection at least once in past month, % 4.3 6.0 9.2
Did not follow insulin regimen at least once in past month, % 15.7 25.2 26.6
Did not self-test blood or urine at least one day in past month, % 66.1 74.1 77.2
Minutes of very hard exercise per week 58.1 49.6 19.7
Currently smoking cigarettes, % 16.5 19.2 40.8

Sample is nonstudent Type 1 diabetics from the DCCT (n = 985). Adherence measures are from self-reports at baseline.