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. 2025 Sep 25;16:1605717. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1605717

TABLE 3.

Antibacterial activity of the synthesized ZnONPs.

Treatment E. coli (mm) B. subtilis (mm) P. aeruginosa (mm) Z. mobilis (mm) S. aureus (mm) C. albicans (mm)
Zinc acetate 9 ± 0.3 9 ± 0.1 10 ± 0.2 10 ± 0.2 8 ± 0.2 10 ± 0.3
ZnONPs 15 ± 0.5 13 ± 0.3 16 ± 0.3 12 ± 0.2 11 ± 0.1 13 ± 0.1
Plant extract 13 ± 0.2 12 ± 0.1 10 ± 0.1 8 ± 0.1 9 ± 0.1 10 ± 0.1
Standard 15 ± 0.4 16 ± 0.2 15 ± 0.4 9 ± 0.1 20 ± 0.6 25 ± 0.5